Sunroof Glass Replacement Costs 2025
Written by T&S Auto Glass

Sunroof or Moonroof?

If you’re searching for “sunroof or moonroof” or “what is the difference between a sunroof and a moon roof”, this post will help!

A lot of vehicle shoppers often use the wording moonroof and sunroof very loosely, but there are differences between the tow. Sunroofs are manufactured out of glass and/or metal and is a panel that is installed inside the roofs of a cars, trucks, or SUVs that slides opened or pops-up that allows sunlight and air into the vehicles cabin. Moonroof’s are typically a tinted and/or clear glass panel that slides between the roof and the vehicles headliner and is usually tilted open to let fresh air in. Both help make the interior feel more open and roomier. Keep reading to learn more.

What is a Sunroof?

To detail further on the differences between sunroofs and a moonroofs, this post begins with the traditional sunroof. Sunroofs are an opaque panel that is installed on the top of the vehicle and will match the vehicle’s body color. It can be tilted open or removed allowing sunlight and fresh air to enter the cabin while traveling.

What is a Moonroof?

Moonroofs are a type of sunroof, but its primary difference is that it is made of glass and is unable be removed from the vehicle. Some are able to slide or tilt open, letting light and fresh air come in. Moonroofs have a sliding interior panel that slides open, providing you access to the moonroof itself. This panel is going to match the vehicle’s interior color, so it flows smoothly with the rest of the vehicle.

What Are Panoramic Roof Systems?

Now that you know “what’s are differences between sunroofs and moonroofs,” and now it’s “what is a panoramic roof system”. A more favorable vehicle roof option is the panoramic roof.  Its offered as an available choice on most conventional vehicles or as a standard feature on a lot of luxury vehicles. They come with several panels in the roof, in which they are either functional or fixed. Allowing front and rear passengers alike to open their panels individually so they are able to enjoy the fresh air and sunlight during their weekend drives or commute to work.

Sunroof and Moonroof Repair & Replacement In Phoenix & Chandler

If you have a damaged sunroof or moonroof T&S Auto Glass can help you fix it for little to no cost to you.  Arizona drivers that have full coverage car insurance many times are able to get free sunroof and moonroof replacement.  It’s easy to schedule a time to come to our shop for repair or we offer mobile windshield repair in Chandler or anywhere in the Phoenix Valley.  When you have a damaged sunroof or moonroof trust the pros at T&S Auto Glass.

Repair or Replace a Windshield
Written by T&S Auto Glass

Windshield Repair or Replacement?

When you’ve been driving for any amount of time, you probably know that feeling of dread following the smack of something bouncing off your car windshield. When you inspect your windshield, one question always comes to mind: Is this able to be repaired or does the entire windshield need to be replaced? The answer might not be as simple as one would think! Nowadays, we’ll clear those questions up as we determine when you need to repair or replace a cracked windshield.

Differences between a chipped and cracked windshield

Your vehicle’s windshield can get damaged from a variety of sources, but not all damages are alike. The damage caused by something such as a small rock or something such as hitting an animal can have a very different effect on your windshield and how you go about dealing with it. But before explanation concerning the kinds of damage, it’s important to know the way a windshield is manufactured.

Automotive glass, or windshield glass, is occasionally called “safety” glass. The reasoning is because it isn’t actually a singular piece, but instead two pieces of glass with a plastic layer of laminate in between the two. If an object strikes your windshield, the way it’s designed causes it to break into a lot more smaller pieces and stops it from shattering into a lot larger, hazardous ones.

Windshield chips

Chips are a small speckle that is caused when an impact breaks away a piece of the glass layer. This can usually be repaired when it is small enough. Nevertheless, when the chip is so deep that it pierces the inner layer of laminate, you might be facing a total replacement. Whereas smaller chips on their own might not be a big concern, they can usually be the starting point from which cracks grow.

Windshield cracks

Unlike chips, cracks are distinctive in that it is a line in which a single piece of glass has started to fully separate. Whereas these can start off small, they can (and typically do) grow over time.

In the event the windshield is exposed to the scorching ray of the sun or driving through chilly air, variations in temperature could cause it to expand and contract. When you have a crack in the windshield, that process can cause it to little by little, spread.

Aside from these two major categories, it’s not unusual to see a mixture of them and everything in between.

When to have a chipped or cracked windshield repaired

As you can probably tell, repairing a cracked windshield is usually less expensive than a total replacement. An auto glass specialist’s capability to repair damage is subject to a multitude of factors, like the kind of chip or crack, its size, how deep it is, its location, and how many chips or cracks there are.

Most say that cracks that fit underneath a dollar bill can typically be repaired. When a chip is small enough (under 2 inches) and not too deep (typically under 3/8’s of an inch), repairing it might be an option. Under the more excessive side, it might be possible to repair chips up to 3 inches round (subject to the kind and the chips shape) and cracks up to 14 inches long.

The depth of the damage is also considered when establishing if a windshield can be repaired. Don’t forget, vehicle windshields come with two layers of glass with a laminate in between them. When the crack or chip is shallow enough and just penetrates one layer of glass, it most likely can be repaired.

Locating a Reputable Windshield Repair Shop

In some situations, the area of the damage may impact the technician’s capability to repair a crack or chip. Damage that happens near the middle of the windshield (more towards the passenger side) can typically be repaired.

With all that take into consideration, the automotive glass repair place you got to might have some restrictions based on their technical abilities. If a damaged windshield can be repaired, the process typically comprises of injecting a clear resin into the problem area. The resin then gets cured and polished, leaving a smooth, clear finish and prevents the crack from creating more damage.

If the damage is able to be repaired, it’s a good idea to do it as soon as you can get it done. Even a small chip or crack can ultimately spread and force its replacement.

When to have a chipped or cracked windshield replaced

There are obviously some circumstances in which it becomes very clear (no pun intended) that your windshield is required to be replaced. For instance, if a kid throws a rock at your car and it punches a hole in your windshield, you’ll need to get it replaced.

But it isn’t always as straightforward as the above situation. Occasionally, a lot smaller cracks and possibly chips can require a new windshield installation. Typically, you are going to need to replace your cracked vehicle windshield if:

The windshield is tempered.

As mentioned above, a lot of windshields are a type of layered glass with two pieces of glass with a plastic layer of laminate in between the two. Instead of shattering or breaking into pieces, laminated glass holds together when it takes on damage. On the other hand, vehicle side and rear windows are usually tempered glass, in which is manufactured through a different process that causes the glass to break into small, little pieces when damaged. since it breaks in this way, replacing them is your only real option.

The crack is too large.

Even though there are situations in which longer cracks are able to be repaired, those that are longer than a dollar bill typically requires to be replaced. Likewise, if a chip’s diameter is larger than a quarter, the windshield is going to be replaced.

When the crack is too deep.

Any chip and/or crack that penetrates each of the layers of a laminated windshield is required to be replaced. Even if the crack just penetrates the outer layer, this can often expose the plastic layer inside, causing it to become discolored when left in the elements for long periods of time. The reasoning for this is you may actually want to replace your windshield even when repairing it is an option.

When there are too many cracks and/or chips.

Usually, when you have three or more cracks and/or chips anywhere on your windshield, you’ll most likely need to have it replaced. Following them taking a certain amount of damage, they’ll start to lose their ability to withstand additional impacts.

When the crack is in a bad area.

Damage to the driver’s side of the windshield typically requires a total replacement since repairs usually leave a little leftover markings behind. Cracks that go from one edge to another weakens its structural integrity, in which typically means a total replacement is required.

Is it safe to drive with a cracked windshield?

Absolutely Not – regardless of the kind of damage, any damage to a windshield is severe and needs to be addressed as so. Windshields might seem like a humdrum safety feature; however, they are an extremely critical one. A damaged windshield loses its capability to withstand the impact from flying objects and can become a major visual obstruction. In fact, you might even fail your vehicle inspection when the facility considers the obstruction severe enough.

For auto windshield chip repair in Chandler, call us today to schedule an appointment! We also offer windshield replacement.

Side Mirror Replacement Cost
Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Much Does It Cost To Replace A Side Mirror?

Side Mirror Replacement Cost

The average cost of a side mirror replacement is $388. Side mirror replacement costs ranged from $175 to $600 in the US in 2021. Estimates do not include labor costs, taxes and fees.

Side Mirror Damage

Your side mirror seems like an insignificant fix, but the part can be costly, and its replacement usually takes time for the installation. You could end up paying as much or more for labor as you do for the mirror itself.

Your actual cost is going to depend on the make and model of your vehicle. It is also going to make a difference if the person doing the replacement is using OEM replacement parts or used parts. You might end up paying just as much or more for labor as you are going to for the part itself.

Usually, you can expect to pay between $175 to $600 for a side mirror replacement with a technician or dealership. A lot of vehicle owners are going to pay around $300 for their replacement.

Insurance Claims for Side Mirrors

A lot of vehicle owners probably won’t make an insurance claim for side mirrors. Usually, they find that the cost of their claim is lower or close to their deductible so it’s not going to make sense to file a claim, as they could lose claim-free discounts or go through an increase in their rate. It’s generally best to just pay for the repair yourself and take it to a technician or do it yourself.

However, when the damage to your side mirror happened during an accident with another driver that has been identified. In that situation, you can claim the replacement on the other driver’s insurance, and it should be fully paid. Nevertheless, a lot of side mirror damage happens when the vehicle is unattended, or is the vehicle’s owner fault, so this is uncommon.

Side Mirror Protection

Even though a side mirror replacement is somewhat simple, it’s probably a repair you’d not want to do over and over. Regrettably, side mirrors are a common target of accidents and malicious intent. However, it is possible to take measures to safeguard your side mirror from getting damaged:

  • Steer Clear Of Close Parking: Damage usually occurs when individuals are walking through parking lots or opening vehicle doors. In parking lots, do your best to give plenty of space between your vehicle and other vehicles. Park close to walls or other non-parking areas when possible, or park further away from other vehicles.
  • Fold Your Mirrors In: If your side mirror provides an option to fold in, fold it in each time you park, or when you’re anticipating close quarters. It’s also wise to fold your mirrors in when you’re passing through a car wash.
  • Steer Clear Of Parking On The Street: Mirrors could be struck by passing vehicles on the street, or even turn out to be an easy target for vandalism. Park in your garage at home when you can.
  • Be Careful When Backing Out: Use extra care when backing out of your garage. You might do it every day, but you’re not on ideal cruise control. A lot of side mirrors are struck when pulling out of the garage, particularly if you have to turn when getting out.
  • Be Careful In Close Quarters: Much like backing out, be careful and take your time whenever you’re parking in tight parking spaces.
  • Avoid Abuse Of Mirror Controls: Don’t let children mess around with power mirror controls, since this can wear parts out, leading to internal damages.

T&S Auto Glass Offers Side Mirror Replacement In Chandler, Arizona

T&S Auto Glass Offers Rear Window Replacement in Chandler, Arizona and surrounding areas. When your vehicle’s side mirror needs replacing the professionals at T&S Auto Glass are here to help you with their top quality customer service. Call us today to schedule an appointment! We also offer windshield replacement.

Removing Dry Mud From Car Windows
Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Long To Leave Windshield Tape On

Most say they do not typically enjoy the way the tape looks, but the best option should be to wait at least a minimum of 24 hours after the installation.

The tape is a preventative measure to keep any waters or debris from entering under your window trim. This tape keeps the window still and away from any motion. Also, be sure to not slam your vehicle doors at all for at least 48 hours or so.

Due to the adhesive being “cured” or better yet, drying. Slamming your door during this process may puncture the seal. Be sure that you close your vehicle doors softly and if the weather allows you, you may slightly roll down your windows.

The tape has an obvious reason and is there to hold the glass from moving at all while the caulk sets in place. This caulk is a windshield glue, the sealant that is generally used to attach your windshield to the frame of your vehicle. Of course, as well the tape serves another purpose as it keeps out things such as rain or other materials from entering the adhesive that needs to settle.

Hotter Weather Vs Cold Conditions

When it comes to weather in Arizona, typically it is dry weather. Usually In good safe conditions to have the adhesive settle quicker than usual. Although play it safe and wait up to at least 24 hours.

In the situation where you are in colder climates typically wait upwards to around 72 hours for the adhesive to settle on your windshield. This is an important part of the process of getting your new windshield installed. Patience is a virtue so just wait and the adhesive will settle properly in the allotted time.

Avoid Having A Car Wash

While tape is still actively working its magic on your vehicle, do not take your vehicle through a car wash. Especially higher pressured car washes, these tend to cause more damage than good during this process. This will be due to the high-pressure washing system to force your glue to peel off or away which in short makes you head back to your shop to have the problem resolved yet again. On the other hand, you can easily choose to manually wash your car, and this shouldn’t cause any damages to your vehicle.

 

Power Window Repair Cost
Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Much Does Power Window Repair Cost?

Power Window Repair Cost

The average power window repair cost is $200 with the average power window repair cost ranging from $100 to $300 in 2020, according to iSeeCars.com. Your estimated price will depend on the type of power window you have.

Power windows are awesome, right? Nothing is worse than a car sitting in the blistering sun all day, then getting in and needing to dissipate the 200 degree air that lingers in it, and needing to hand-crank each one of the windows to find relief. The push of a button makes life much easier and cools things off a lot faster. But when you push the button, and nothing happens that’s when matters can really get distressing. There are many things that could cause failure. There might be a failed relay; shortage in the wiring; or, the window motor may have just gone out. If the motor for your vehicle has gone out, here’s what it’s going to take to repair it.

What All is Replaced?

Hopefully, only the window motor. Most know that in the automotive industry, nevertheless, there are potentially unfortunate incidents that may happen. The first thing that needs to be looked at, is the inoperable window still up, or at least somewhat up, position? If it is, then you most likely won’t need to be concerned about replacing the window. When there is a failure in the window motor, they will just stop in one position, with the window in place when the failure happened. But, sometimes when the window regulator fails or the motor fails the window may shoot downward quickly. If this happens the window could possibly fall into the door itself and break. There will be other times when you will be replacing the regulator in addition to the motor. The reason is that the two come as a single unit on specific models. The tech should be able to let you know if you have one of them.

What if it’s Just the Motor?

The average time it takes in replacing a power window motor is two and a half hours. This averages to around $120 to $150 in labor time in addition to the cost of the motor itself. This can typically bring the whole job to a total of somewhere between $200 to $300, subject to the make and model. Bear in mind, nevertheless, these are average labor times. There are a lot of models of which labor times edge up into the four to five hour areas. Expect for the labor cost to hike up somewhere from $100 to $200 in these instances.

What if the Regulator is Part of the Motor?

You are going to be around the same area concerning labor times. It will be the cost of parts that causes your bill to increase here. A lot of aftermarket parts manufacturers do not provide the window motors that come as a unit in addition to the regulator. There is only one option for the everyday consumer – purchasing parts from the dealership. What could have been a $50 aftermarket window motor turned into a $300 window motor/ regulator combination from the dealer. If this is the kind of motor in which the model sitting in your garage is comes with, expect to spend a bit of money on this useful little combination bundle.

(Don’t forget these repair prices may also waver based on location, in addition to vehicle make and model; and these numbers demonstrate averages, not actual cost provided at any repair shop.)

T&S Auto Glass Offers Power Window Repair in Phoenix

T&S Auto Glass Offers power window repair in Phoenix, Chandler and other areas. When your power window requires replacing the professionals at T&S Auto Glass are here to help you with their top quality service. Call us today to schedule an appointment! We also offer side window replacement.

Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Much Does Windshield Repair & Replacement Cost?

Windshield Chip Repair Cost

How Much Does Windshield Repair & Replacement Cost? Windshield repair & replacement costs about $172 for windshield repair & replacement with average prices of windshield repair & replacement ranging from $20 for windshield repair & replacement to $325 for windshield repair & replacement in the US for 2020, according to Carsdirect.com.

The National Windshield Repair Association reports that the average cost for a windshield replacement is around $350, while average windshield repair may cost about $99—and these costs will differ based on the damage.

Most people don’t know that insurance companies in Arizona actually offer auto glass insurance. Your windshield can be replaced entirely for free. T&S Auto Glass works very closely with most auto insurance companies and can help assist in making your auto glass claim.

Will My Insurance Cover The Cost Of My Windshield Repair Or Replacement?

A lot of vehicle owners don’t know that in a lot of cases their insurance company covers some or all of the cost for repair or replacement. T&S Auto Glass works with virtually all major car insurance companies.  We help you submit your claim for windshield repair or windshield replacement.

See your options below:

Windshield Is Repairable

1. The Windshield Is Repairable

In most cases, your insurance company will pay for windshield chips to be repaired.   This means you could schedule mobile windshield repair and kick back at home or keep focused at the office while your damage is repaired at little or no cost!

Windshield Not Repairable

2. The Windshield Needs Replacing

If you’ve got insurance it will usually cover some if not all of the cost to replace your windshield.  It’s necessary to replace them if there is a crack or severe enough damage that repair isn’t possible.  How much you’ll pay depends on if you have a deductible, your policy, and the state your vehicle is insured in.

Will I Have To Pay Any Additional Costs To Have My Windshield Repaired Or Replaced?

Some insurance companies will charge a deductible depending on how much damage and what type of vehicle you own. You are responsible for any amount that your insurance doesn’t cover.

Windshield Replacement & Repair Costs: Paying out of Pocket

If you choose to pay for your auto glass repair out of pocket because you don’t have auto glass coverage, you will be responsible for the windshield replacement costs.

How Much Do Windshields Cost?

The average windshield replacement cost is $590. Windshield replacement cost ranged from $180 to $1,000 in 2018-2019.

Rare windshields or those that need to be custom made for a classic, vintage, or collectible vehicles do cost more.

How much of that you pay, if any, depends on your insurance and state you live in.  Some states, like Arizona, have requirements for auto insurance companies to cover the cost of windshield replacement.  People in other states can opt for additional coverage for windshields and pay a slightly higher monthly premium.  This helps avoid having to pay the deductible should they need a windshield replacement.

What Factors Affect The Cost Of A New Windshield?

Several factors affect the cost of a new windshield. The most influential factor in the cost of a replacement windshield is the type of vehicle.

Dealer Only Replacements

Some types of windshields are only available through the dealerships. This is common among luxury vehicles especially. If you own a BMW, Lexus, or a Mercedes the replacement glass is most likely going to have to be ordered from the dealership.

Amount Of Labor Required

Newer vehicles are being equipped with some great technology that makes driving safer. Some of these technologies like lane departure warnings, brake assist technologies, rain sensors, wiper park area, and condensation sensors are installed on the windshield.

These sensors many times are not made to be removed and simply come attached to a replacement windshield. The cost of the sensors is part of what can make the price of a windshield go from around a couple hundred dollars to a considerably higher price.

Vehicles that are older than about 2007 didn’t have these type of sensors or some of the newer technologies and are generally less costly to replace. Vehicles that were produced starting in 2008 and those that are newer may have a wide variety of technology installed, and they are required for the vehicle to run properly.

Aftermarket vs. OEM Replacements

Another big factor when replacing anything on a vehicle, including the windshield, is if you are buying Original Equipment Manufacturer parts. While this is not optional for people with some luxury and performance models, it is an option for most passenger vehicles.

OEM Replacements are certified by the DOT to conform to industry standards and are nearly indistinguishable from the windshields installed at the factories.

Aftermarket windshields are less expensive than the dealership by several hundreds of dollars. These glass companies do not have contracts with auto manufacturers and can be different than the OEM windshields. Things like the thickness of the glass, types of sensors, or tint level can vary when using aftermarket glass.

This work takes the technicians extra time, so it costs a little more. Convertible vehicles also require more time to replace windshields as their mounting is different than regular vehicles.

Get A Free Auto Glass Replacement Or Repair Quote In Arizona

Arizona and some other states offer “no deductible windshield replacement” which means you could get your windshield replaced for free. Furthermore, it is illegal to drive with a cracked windshield in Arizona, so getting your windshield replaced for free can actually save you money versus getting a cracked windshield ticket.

  1. Visit our website
  2. Fill out our contact form with your details or
  3. Give us a call with your details
  4. Receive a free replacement or repair quote

Schedule Windshield Repair & Replacement With T&S Auto Glass

It’s quick and easy to schedule windshield repair and replacement.  Call to schedule a time to visit our shop in Chandler or have us come to you with our mobile, cheap windshield repair and replacement service.  T&S Auto Glass accepts all major credit cards, insurance draft, checks, and money orders.

Have additional questions about windshield repair or replacement costs in Arizona? Give us a call today to discuss your details. T&S Auto Glass offers windshield repair, windshield replacement, auto glass repair, auto glass replacement, mobile glass and mobile services in Chandler, Arizona.

Rear Window Replacement Costs 2022
Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Much Does Rear Window Replacement Cost?

The average cost of a rear window replacement is $325. Rear window replacement costs ranged from $200 to $450 in the US for 2023 according to RepairPal. Estimates do not include labor costs, taxes and fees.

Rear Window Damage

You’re just driving to the store, just minding your own business, when suddenly – Bam! Something has been thrown against the rear window of your vehicle. A crack has formed – and you just know that in a matter of time, a massive crack will develop.

Or perhaps you were in an accident, where you were rear-ended by another vehicle. Your rear window is completely smashed, so if you want to get your vehicle back in tip-top shape again, you’ll need to repair your rear window.

Rear Window Replacement

Replacing your front windshield may be the most common replacement type, but sometimes the rear windshield can also be damaged. Just like with the front windshield, costs will vary based on factors such as the vehicle type, type of glass (OEM or aftermarket), and the extent of the damage.

Check Your Insurance Deductible

Before filing an insurance claim, be sure to compare your deductible to the cost or the repair. If the repair cost is going to be lower than your deductible, then your insurance carrier will probably not pay for the repair. But if the repair cost is higher than your deductible, and you decide to file a claim, now is the time to do it. Your insurance company will let you know whether the repair is covered or not.

Rear Window Replacement Process

A vehicle’s rear window can be replaced through a quick and easy process that involves a few simple steps that are carried out by experienced technicians that we can easily connect you with.

  1. A technician will start by examining the vehicle to determine the extent of the damage.
  2. Next, the damaged window is removed from the rear window area.
  3. Afterward, any left-over glass debris is cleaned out of the car.
  4. New rubber stripping and sealer is installed
  5. Then, a new (OEM or aftermarket) rear windshield is installed.
  6. Afterward, the installer will test the new rear window for efficiency and will make sure that it doesn’t have any defrosting issues or technical defects.
  7. Lastly, your car will get thoroughly cleaned of any glass pieces that might still be remaining.

When damaged rear windows affect your safety, our technicians are available for same-day service so you get back on the road. Turn to T& S Auto Glass for your rear windshield replacement and you can expect the best customer service, knowing that your rear window is quality checked to meet rear window installation requirements.

T&S Auto Glass Offers Rear Window Replacement In Chandler, Arizona

T&S Auto Glass Offers Rear Window Replacement in Chandler, Arizona and surrounding areas. When your vehicle’s rear window needs replacing the professionals at T&S Auto Glass are here to help you with their top quality customer service. Call us today to schedule an appointment! We also offer windshield replacement.

Safe Driving Practices
Written by T&S Auto Glass

Safe Driving Practices

Safe Driving Practices

If you’re searching for safe driving practices you might be a new driver, or may be a driver who was recently involved in a auto collision.  T&S Auto Glass wants all of our friends and neighbors in the Phoenix Valley to be safe and avoid collisions.  To that end we have prepared this safe driving practices post to help you stay safe out there.

4 Safe Driving Practices

There are 4 main driving practices that will help you avoid collisions and accidents while driving.  These are driving defensively, focusing on the road, being responsible, and planning your trip. Each of these might sound the same, but there are important nuances between them.  Read more below.

Drive Defensively

Driving defensively is one of the most important safe driving practices.  It involves being aware of where other drivers are, what they are doing, and always being ready for the unexpected.  It’s best to assume that other drivers will take risks and drive poorly so you’re ready to react.  Always maintain at least a 2 second gap between you and any vehicle you’re following.

Focus On The Road

While it is tempting to try to get a little work done, text, or eat it puts you at risk.  When you’re driving your car make sure that your focus is on the road and only the road.  The texts, calls, and other electronic devices can wait.  If something is really important, pull over and take care of it instead of dividing your attention.  It’s that split second of attention that can mean the difference between close call and call for collision repair!

Keep The Kids Calm

If you have children, it is important to keep them from fighting or climbing around while the vehicle is in motion.  It can distract you as much or more than a text message.  You can give them activity books, provide personal DVD players, or ensure they have tablets to keep them entertained for longer than normal drives.  This will give you a better chance at focusing on safety.

Drive Responsibly

First off, slow down so you have time to react.  If you’re going too fast you won’t have as much time and it will increase the level of damage done to your vehicle.  When you change lanes use your signals and never cut people off, it is dangerous and can trigger road rage.  In addition, make sure any cargo in the vehicle or in a truck bed is securely fastened.  Never try to reach down and grab items which have fallen, such as your smartphone.  Never drive impaired by medicines, drugs, or alcohol.  Wear your seat belt and make sure all of the things you need such as garage passes, toll cars, and toll booth money is easily accessible.

Plan Ahead to Drive

Whether you’re just commuting to work or having a long road trip, planning is important.  Give yourself enough time to make the journey and take any stops you’ll need.  If you are going a greater distance plan time into your drive for rests, food, phone calls, or any other type of conference call you need to take care of.  Before driving set your mirrors, seat, steering wheel position, and AC/heater.  Plan for your driving and make sure you’re well rested as tired driving is like drunk driving as it diminishes your reaction time.

Windshield Repair Services

If you’ve got a cracked, chipped, or damaged windshield our team can help!  We replace all sections of auto glass on cars, trucks, vans, SUVs and RVs.  No matter what the damage on your auto glass our technicians can find the right replacement, remove all of the old glass, and install your new windshield the right way! 

Contact Us or Call 480-345-8990

How Are Windshields Made
Written by T&S Auto Glass

How Are Windshields Made, Manufactured & Sized

During the earliest times of automobiles, cars were made with an open-air design. Because they did not have windshields, drivers would often wear goggles to protect their eyes from debris and wind. This was really inconvenient. During 1904, the windshield would be invented. The windshield would become an important part in protecting people from the elements of the outdoors, especially as the cars had become faster and more powerful. The early type of windshields was made from a glass that would shatter on impact and because this lead to a lot of injuries, then an alternative option was found.

Manufacturers began to make windshields using tempered glass. Tempering is a heat treatment that makes glass much harder and stronger, so that it can resist shattering. This was the main method until around the 1950’s when multilayered laminated glass became popular. Laminated glass is considered to be very strong, being very similar to tempered glass, but it bends slightly on impact which adds more protection from it shattering. Now, Laminated glass windshields are considered to be the top safest auto glass type and it is required by law in most countries including the United States.

What Materials Are A Windshield Made From?

The essential parts of windshield glass are cullet, limestone, dolomite, soda ash, and silica sand. However, there are some small amounts of aluminum oxide and potassium oxide which are sometimes added.

Silica which makes up about 60 to 70% of the glass is the main ingredient and it is what makes the glass well, glass. (Quartz is a glass like substance that happens in nature and it is made from silica.) The Soda ash is what reduces the melting point of the glass mixture. Dolomite makes it easier to work with the melted material while limestone helps to improve the durability of the glass.

It is these ingredients when mixed with a small amount of water and is heated at a high temperature which causes chemical fusion which causes these ingredients to fuse into a new item which is glass.

Why Windshields Are Made Using Laminated Glass

The materials that are used to make a windshield will have some important properties. The glass will need to retain the clarity over a long time. It will also need to be made from strong materials that can provide structural support to the roof if there is a roll-over collision. The windshield also needs to be strong enough that it resists damage during a minor collision, so that the owner of the vehicle will not have to replace it after every small fender bender. The most important property is that the windshield needs to be shatter proof, so that glass shards are not sent flying during a major accident.

Laminated glass is a material that covers all of these requirements. To basic vision, a windshield appears to be basic glass, but laminated glass is made from 3 layers. The inner most layer happens to be made from polyvinyl butyral and it’s stuck in between clear tempered glass.

The design is made to serve a certain purpose. Whenever a small object like a rock strikes the windshield it could crack or chip the glass. However, because of that inner polyvinyl butyral layer, the damage is done to the outside layer of the windshield. Imagine just how dangerous it would be to be driving and every piece of debris or rock hit the windshield; it could shatter the glass. Besides being really dangerous, car owners would constantly have to spend money to replace their windshields. The glass may still need to be replaced or repaired from time to time, but laminated glass helps to provide a more durable and safer glass for vehicles.

Manufacturing Process of Windshields

Most windshields are made using the float method. It is called this because the glass just floats inside of a chamber during one of the steps for manufacturing.

During the first step, the water and ingredients are mixed together in a tank where they are placed under high heat and melted. This molten mixture is then sent through a broad and short opening into a second tank, which is the float chamber. This chamber contains a molten tin layer that is thin which is where the mixture floats.

From the second chamber, the molten glass sheet is then transported by using rollers into the lehr, which is another chamber where the glass is gradually cooled or annealed. The raw glass is what is used to make a windshield.

The annealed glass is then cut into the required size using a diamond cutting tool which is called a scribe. Then it is shaped and tempered, but this is not the last step.

Then the glass sheet is placed into a mold or on a mold with the right shape and curvature and then it is heated to the point where it is soft but not melted and that causes it to sag into or on the mold. Then it will be quickly cooled by jets of cold air. This tempering process really hardens and strengthens the glass.

The last step happens when two tempered glass sheets are put on each side of polyvinyl butyral. These layers are heated inside of an autoclave and then pressed between rollers. This makes the polyvinyl butyral transparent and then fuses the glass and the polyvinyl butyral into a single layer of laminated glass. The polyvinyl butyral is what gives the glass the anti-shatter protection if there is a collision and it also holds the glass shards from traveling at high speeds.

Different moldings, sensors and attachments can be added or made into the glass. These can include everything from multi-use antennas to hydrophobic coatings to rain sensors.

The windshield is now ready to be fitted and then bonded into the frame of a car. Special primers, sealants that have polyurethane and adhesives are used for this.

How Windshields Are Sized

The windshield size actually depends on the vehicle design. During the manufacturing process, sheets of tempered glass are cut using a diamond scribe to fit the glass to the specifications of the manufacturer. The polyvinyl butyral layer is also cut to fit the same size. After the pieces are cut and then molded to the right shape, they may be assembled to make one layer. This process is finished in an autoclave, which is a special oven that uses pressure and heat to bond the layers. The windshield will emerge ready to be installed in the right shape and size as stated by the vehicle manufacturer.

Because the size of the windshield is based on the specifications of the design of the vehicle, there are almost as sizes of windshields as there are car models. It is for this reason that it is almost next to impossible to be able to replace a windshield from one car to another. For safety reasons, this is not a good idea. If you need to replace your windshield, then a new one that fits your vehicle will need to be ordered.

Because of the curve of the windshield it has been made for the design requirements, ant is not possible to cut a larger windshield to fit a car. This could cause a windshield to not have the right curve and it will not fit properly. A windshield should only be replaced with the right size of windshield based on the specifications of the manufacturer. This is on area which there isn’t a repair that may be implemented safely.

Because of the design standards, the windshield sizes are increasing even as tiny cars are being made. The aerodynamic designs of the future allow better visibility and help to increase the safety on the roads. It is predicted that the windshield sizes will continue to increase in relation to the size of a vehicle.

Windshield Repair & Replacement Phoenix, Arizona

T&S Auto Glass offers high quality windshield repair and replacement in Phoenix, Tempe and other cities in the Phoenix Metropolitan area of Arizona. Learn more about our windshield repair & replacement services here.

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Written by T&S Auto Glass

No Deductible Windshield Replacement Arizona

Looking for which states offer “No Deductible Free Windshield Replacements”? You have found the right place, TS Auto Glass will help you find free windshield replacements in Arizona, Florida, New York and more.

It is dangerous to drive with a pitted or cracked windshield, meaning it is important that you get a damaged windshield replaced as quickly as you can. You may even qualify to get your windshield replaced for free depending on where you live, from Boston, Massachusetts to Apache Junction, Arizona and places in the middle. The following are what you will need to know about getting a windshield replaced for free, the laws and auto insurance.

Regulations

The U.S Department of Transportation set federal regulations so that the minimum requirements of windshield visibility and conditions within the country mandate that every state enforces these obligations. These regulations require that windshields be free of any damage in the center, with the center being defined as being the area directly above the steering wheel, two inches from the top and an inch from either side. If there are no intersecting cracks, a single crack is within regulations.

Every state has an individual Department of Transportation which can set regulations further than the national requirements. However, many states allow their law enforcement officers to decide if a windshield has enough damage to create impaired vision.

Additionally, there are states that have regulations on how insurance companies handle replacing or repairing windshields, with most state laws regulating concerns over insurance companies making use of used or aftermarket windshield replacements.

What’s the Free Windshield Replacement Laws?

The free windshield replacement laws are associated with the state’s insurance laws, which each state is able to set differently. If your state has certain insurance requirements regarding auto glass replacements, the insurance company might be required by law to cover all costs of the windshield replacement or repair, even if there is a deductible. Although, the free windshield replacement law comes from the comprehensive part of your auto insurance policy, and not liability. Therefore, the free windshield replacement law usually applies only to the policy holder that has comprehensive auto insurance coverage.

For instance, let’s imagine you reside in Louisville, Kentucky where they have a windshield replacement law and you have full coverage insurance with a deductible of $250 and you find you got a large crack in the windshield. In the state of Kentucky, the insurance company would have to waive your $250 deductible and cover the cost of replacing your windshield. The same would apply if you live in Covington, Owensboro, Hopkinsville, or Richmond. There is a similar law in Florida, meaning if you live in Jacksonville, Miami, or Orlando, Florida and your windshield is cracked, you would likely have the ability to claim a free windshield replacement.

WHICH STATES HAVE THE FREE WINDSHIELD REPLACEMENT LAW?

The states that follow have insurance laws in place that focus on the repair or replacement of the windshield:

Florida: Insurance companies are required by law to void your deductible when it comes to windshield claims. However, this may not include other type of auto glass claims.

Kentucky: This state has a ‘zero deductible’ law when it comes to needing a windshield or other auto glass replacement.

Arizona: In the state of Arizona, from Peoria, Avondale, Tempe, Scottsdale to Chandler, Gilbert, Flagstaff, Phoenix, Glendale, Tucson, Surprise, Mesa and further, you are provided the option of buying a separate auto glass waiver or endorsement when getting auto insurance. In the event you have this waiver or endorsement, you are not required to pay the full deductible upon replacing the windshield.

Massachusetts: This state is often referred to as a ‘zero deductible’ state as well, but that is rather misleading. While you might have a friend located in Worchester that did not have to pay anything, you may have a friend who lives in Springfield or in Lowell, Massachusetts that was required to pay $100 of their deductible. The cause for different rates is because of the ability to buy a different auto policy with an auto glass deductible. If you live in New Bedford, Cambridge, or Brockton, the decision you make when buying the auto insurance coverage will have an effect on whether or not you are able to replace your windshield at no cost or not. Those who live in Massachusetts have the option to buying comprehensive insurance policies that include a free windshield repair or replacement, or the option to purchase a policy with a $100 deductible for windshields.

New York: Within this state, the insurance company is able to offer policies which do not deductibles for replacing auto glass.

South Carolina: This is another ‘zero deductible’ state for both windshield and other auto glass replacement. It does not matter where you live in South Carolina, rom North Charleston, Columbia, Greenville, Rock Hill or anywhere else, if you purchased comprehensive auto insurance with a damaged windshield, you are likely to qualify for the free windshield replacement.

No Insurance Windshield Replacement in Phoenix

If you’re looking for Windshield Replacement in Phoenix with no insurance T&S Auto Glass can still help get you back on the road.  If your insurance is liability only and doesn’t cover windshield replacement we offer quality windshield replacement services that deliver high quality replacement auto glass that you can afford.  If you’re reconditioning or restoring an older vehicle that has a broken windshield and no insurance we can still help with that!   We offer mobile windshield replacement anywhere in the Phoenix Valley and at our shop in Tempe, AZ.

We can come to your home to replace the windshield or your can have a tow truck bring it to us if the damage is too serious.  If you can drive with the damage safely you are also able to bring your vehicle to us at our shop in Tempe.  Driving with a cracked or damaged windshield means having additional glare and a limited field of view that can lead to accidents.  The windshield may also fail if there is extensive spiderweb like cracking and can injure you and your passengers.  Take care of your windshield replacement today and safeguard your safety and the safety of others. If you have no insurance on your vehicle please call for mobile service or have your vehicle brought to us for service, do not drive your vehicle without insurance.

CONCLUSION

If you live in Florida, Kentucky, or South Carolina and you purchased a comprehensive auto insurance policy, you are likely to qualify for the free windshield replacement. If you live in either Massachusetts, Arizona, or New York, you might have purchased a separate auto glass endorsement, or opted for the $0 or $100 glass deductible.

If you’re a resident of any other state, you can check with your insurance policy to find out what your comprehensive deductible is. Depending on the amount of your deductible, it might make more sense to attempt for a free windshield repair before going for the replacement. If you are looking for windshield replacement in Tempe, Arizona, look no further than TS Auto Glass. Call Today – (480) 345-8990 

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